Circuit reversed Friedrich’s decision and reinstated the compact. She reasoned that Haaland should have rejected the compact because it violated IGRA by allowing sports betting from locations that are not “Indian lands.” District Judge Dabney Friedrich granted the casinos’ request to set aside Haaland’s approval of the compact. They also contended that the compact violates federal laws by permitting online sports betting, and that it violates the Constitution’s guarantee of equal treatment by allowing the tribe to offer online sports betting when others could face criminal liability for doing so. The casinos argued that, under IGRA, compacts can only authorize gaming on tribal lands. Deb Haaland, the Secretary of the Interior in the Biden administration, did not act on the compact, so it went into effect in August 2021.Ī few days later, two brick-and-mortar casinos near the casinos run by the tribe went to federal court, challenging Haaland’s decision to approve the compact. In 2021, Florida and the Seminole Tribe agreed on a compact that would allow the tribe to operate online sports betting for anyone located in Florida – not just on tribal lands. The federal Secretary of the Interior must then approve the compact if she does not act on it within 45 days, it is considered to be approved. Under IGRA, when tribes want to offer casino games and sports betting, they must enter into an agreement, known as a compact, with the state where they are located.

The federal law at the center of the dispute is the Indian Regulatory Gaming Act, which was enacted in 1988 to create a framework for gambling on tribal lands. Circuit’s decision on hold, but he emphasized that the effect of the court’s order was limited.

Kavanaugh agreed with the decision not to put the D.C. Justice Brett Kavanaugh penned a statement regarding the court’s denial of the casinos’ request. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit on hold while the casinos seek Supreme Court review. In a brief unsigned order, the justices turned down a request by two casinos located in Florida to put a decision by the U.S. The Supreme Court on Wednesday declined to block a ruling by a federal appeals court that would allow a Native American tribe in Florida to take online sports bets.

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